
Colorado Cycling Laws: Rights and Responsibilities
Cyclists in Colorado are protected by specific laws that define their rights and responsibilities on the road. These laws are designed to ensure safety for cyclists and other road users.Legal Protections for Cyclists
- Cyclists are considered vehicles under Colorado law, granting them the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicle operators.
- Motorists are required to give cyclists at least three feet of clearance when passing. This “safe passing law” is critical for reducing collisions.
- Cyclists have the right to use any public roadway unless explicitly prohibited, such as certain highways. Bike lanes, while provided for convenience, are not mandatory for cyclists to use.
Responsibilities of Cyclists
- Cyclists must obey all traffic laws, including stopping at red lights and stop signs, yielding where appropriate, and following lane markings.
- When riding at night, bicycles must be equipped with a front white light and a rear red reflector or light visible from at least 500 feet.
- Cyclists are expected to stay as far to the right as practicable but may take the full lane when avoiding hazards, preparing for a left turn, or riding at the speed of traffic.
Steps to Protect Yourself Legally After an Accident
Accidents can leave cyclists with severe injuries and mounting medical expenses. Knowing how to respond can help safeguard your rights and support a potential legal claim.At the Scene of the Accident
- Ensure Safety: Move to a safe location if possible and call 911 to report the accident. Request medical assistance if injuries are apparent.
- Document the Scene: Take photos of the accident, including your bike, the other vehicle(s), road conditions, and any visible injuries.
- Gather Information: Obtain contact and insurance information from the driver(s) involved, as well as contact details from any witnesses.
- File a Police Report: Insist on an official report, even if the motorist downplays the severity of the accident. This report will be vital for insurance and legal purposes.
Seek Medical Attention
Even if you feel fine, some injuries may not become apparent until hours or days later. A medical evaluation provides the necessary documentation to support your claim and ensures you receive appropriate care.Consult a Denver Injury Lawyer
An experienced personal injury attorney can help navigate the complexities of Colorado’s laws and ensure your rights are protected. Legal representation can:- Establish Fault: Your attorney will investigate the accident to determine liability, including whether the motorist violated Colorado’s safe passing law or other traffic regulations.
- Negotiate with Insurance Companies: Insurers often aim to minimize payouts. An attorney will advocate for a fair settlement that covers medical bills, property damage, and pain and suffering.
- Do Not Talk to the Other Side’s Insurance: If you are injured it is illegal for the other side’s insurance to contact you within 15 days of the accident. Call your insurance and have them talk to the other side’s insurance.
- Do not send any medical records or billings to the other side’s insurance: A legal professional should review all of your medical records and billings to maximize your recovery
- Your own Car Insurance may have coverage for you: I know you weren’t in your car, but if you have uninsured/underinsured or medical coverage on your car insurance, most times this extends to you at any time you are injured by a car.
- Pursue Legal Action if Necessary: If a fair settlement cannot be reached, your attorney can file a lawsuit and represent your interests in court.
Compensation for Injured Cyclists
If you are injured in a cycling accident caused by another party’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation.Types of Damages
- Economic Damages: Medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage to your bicycle.
- Non-Economic Damages: Compensation for pain, suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life.
- Punitive Damages: In cases of egregious negligence or reckless behavior, punitive damages may be awarded to penalize the at-fault party.